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Job Description Framework and Example

This article summarizes the job description template and provides a full example (Finance Administrator) illustrating how role purpose, responsibilities, competencies, and reporting lines are structured within a job architecture.

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Job Description Framework and Example – Finance Administrator

1. Introduction

The job description framework presented in the material provides a structured and standardized method for documenting roles within an organization. It ensures clarity, consistency, and alignment across departments by defining key job components such as responsibilities, reporting lines, required competencies, and contact interfaces.

The framework consists of two parts:

  1. A template that explains each field in the job description.

  2. A completed example illustrating how a role—here, the Finance Administrator—should be described using the template.

This approach supports job architecture, role clarity, and accurate job evaluation.


2. Job Description Template – Structure and Definitions

The template defines each field and clarifies how to use it when creating or updating job descriptions. The fields include:

Position Title

The official name of the role. If one person performs multiple distinct roles, the organization should determine whether to split them into separate positions.

Job Profile

Used to group positions with similar core functions but different titles. Finalized when the job architecture is completed.

Department / Business Unit

Indicates the division or segment of the company where the role belongs.

Operational Scope

Defines the geographical or organizational reach of the role—Local, National, Regional, or Global.

Reporting To (Manager Name)

The name of the functional manager.

Reporting To (Position)

The title of the functional manager’s role.

Overall Purpose of the Job

A concise statement describing why the role exists and its primary objective.

Key Responsibilities (1–5)

Up to five core responsibilities, each beginning with an action verb that reflects the correct expectation (e.g., Collect, Analyze, Create).

Personnel Responsibility

Specifies the extent of line management or leadership responsibility. If none, explicitly state "no leadership responsibility."

Resource Management Responsibility

Describes responsibility for assets—physical, digital, or financial—and may include approximate value.

Education

The level and type of theoretical knowledge required to perform the job.

Experience

Relevant work experience needed to perform the role at the expected quality level.

Communication Skills

The required complexity and quality of communication and collaboration, including the ability to give advice or interpret information.

Internal Contacts

Main contacts inside the organization.

External Contacts

Main contacts outside the organization, such as clients, suppliers, or authorities.

Signed Off By (Name and Position)

Indicates who has formal authority to approve the job description.

Updated Date

The date the job description was finalized and signed off.


3. Example Job Description – Finance Administrator

An example row applies the template to the role of Finance Administrator, illustrating how responsibilities, competencies, and reporting lines are documented.

Role Overview

The Finance Administrator works within the Finance department and supports daily financial operations. The operational scope is Local, with reporting to the Finance Manager.

Overall Purpose

To support finance operations through invoice processing, reconciliations, reporting activities, tax support, and financial data preparation.

Key Responsibilities

  1. Process invoices, payments, and expense reimbursements.

  2. Assist in tracking expenditures and budget allocations.

  3. Perform bank and account reconciliations to ensure accuracy.

  4. Support tax filings, audits, and financial reporting according to legal requirements.

  5. Prepare monthly reports on accounts payable, receivable, and general financial data for the Finance Manager.

Personnel and Resource Responsibility

  • Personnel: None.

  • Resource: No formal resource ownership; responsible only for tracking and administrative handling of invoices and expenses.

Education and Experience Requirements

  • Minimum Associate degree in finance or business administration.

  • At least 2 years of relevant experience in financial administration.

Communication Requirements

The role requires gathering and providing financial information. Any advice provided is procedural and aligned with established practices. Internal contacts include department managers, the Finance Manager, and occasionally the CFO. External contacts consist of banks and tax authorities for information requests.

Administrative Details

  • Signed off by: Eric Ericsson (Chief Finance Officer)

  • Updated: 2025-01-01

  • Contact for calibration: Eric Ericsson

This example demonstrates how the structured template transforms raw role information into a clear, standardized job description.


4. Summary

The job description framework provides a consistent method for defining roles across an organization. With clear fields, standardized definitions, and a practical example, it supports job architecture, role clarity, fair evaluation, and strong governance. The Finance Administrator example shows how responsibilities, competencies, and reporting structures are captured to create a complete and actionable job description.

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